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文法講座三十九:so …that / such …that / enough …to / too … to 句型

這三大句型的意思及公式如下:
  • 對某人而言,太…以至於不能…:too 形容詞 / 副詞 for 人 to 動詞原形
  • 例句:老人家太虛弱不能走路。
    The old man is too weak to walk. 
  • 對某人而言,夠…所以可以…:
  • 1. 形容詞 / 副詞 enough for 人to 動詞原形
    例句:我不夠有錢,不能買鑽戒。
    I am not rich enough to buy a diamond ring.
    2. enough 名詞 to 動詞原形
    例句:我沒有足夠的錢可以買鑽戒。
    I don’t have enough money to buy a diamond ring.
  • 如此地 … 以至於 …:
  • 1. so 形容詞 / 副詞 that 主詞 + 動詞
    2. such 名詞 that 主詞 + 動詞
    關係代名詞 that 當連接詞使用,連接句子 ( 即 " 主詞 + 動詞 " 結構 )。
    例句:天氣如此地熱,我想吃冰淇淋。
    It is so hot today that I feel like having ice cream.
    It is such a hot day that I feel like having ice cream. 

請選出正確的句子:
A. It’s such fine weather that I go to the beach with Ted.
B. Jack ran enough fast winning the race.
C. The tea is too hot for me to drink it.
D. The mansion is so expensive that I can’t afford.
答案:A

A 選項,天氣如此地好,我和泰德去了海邊。
“fine weather” 為名詞,故可用「such 名詞 that 主詞 + 動詞」。

B 選項,傑克跑得夠快,所以可贏得這場比賽。
「夠…所以可以…」的寫法為:形容詞/ 副詞 enough for 人 to 動詞原形,故本句應改成:Jack ran fast enough to win the race.

C 選項,茶太燙我沒辦法喝。
將句尾的 drink 和主詞 the tea 接起來,drink the tea 可構成完整語意,故不需受詞 it。本句應改成:The tea is too hot for me to drink.

D 選項,這豪宅如此地貴,以至於我負擔不起。
關代 that 後方應為完整句,afford 為及物動詞,後方需加受詞,故本句應改成:The mansion is so expensive that I can't afford it.




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文法講座 2631007268556985102
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