文法講座 023：把 A 看成 / 描述 B
http://www.learnerhall.org/2012/12/b.html
portray / depict / describe + 受詞 + as + 受詞補語
例：人們將麥可傑克遜描繪成流行之王。
✓ 主動寫法：People describe Michael Jackson as the King of Pop.
✓ 被動寫法：Michael Jackson is described as the King of Pop.
▍常用的「視…為…」片語，且搭配介係詞 as
Ⓐ My parents think my nanny not as an employee but more as a friend.
Ⓑ Great white sharks are referred as the most fearsome predators.
Ⓒ We regard it important providing our kids with love, care and support.
Ⓓ In modeling business, 30 is often considered old.
Ⓑ 選項：大白鯊被視為最可怕的掠食者。
Ⓒ 選項：我們將給予孩子們愛、照顧和支持視為重要的事。
故選項應改成：
✓ We think / consider it important to provide our kids with love, care, and support.
✓ We think / consider it important that we provide our kids with love, care, and support.
Ⓓ 選項：在模特兒界，30 歲常被視為老模。
答案：Ⓓ
▍常用的「視…為…」片語，且搭配介係詞 as
1️⃣ view/ take/ regard/ see/ deem / perceive + 受詞 + as + 受詞補語。
2️⃣ think of / refer to/ look upon +受詞 + as + 受詞補語。
2️⃣ think of / refer to/ look upon +受詞 + as + 受詞補語。
例：許多人將她的美視為是經典永恆的代表。
✓ 主動寫法：Many people regard her beauty as timeless.
✓ 被動寫法：Her beauty is regarded as timeless.
✓ 主動寫法：Many people refer to her beauty as timeless.
✓ 被動寫法：Her beauty is referred to as timeless.
▍常用的「視…為…」片語，且搭配 to be，但 to be 可省
think / consider + 受詞 + ( to be ) + 受詞補語。
例：許多人將她的美視為是經典永恆的代表。
✓ 主動寫法：Many people consider her beauty (to be) timeless.
✓ 被動寫法：Her beauty is considered (to be) timeless.
受詞就是「名詞」，故補充說明受詞的「受詞補語」，多半是「名詞」或「形容詞」。
▍常用的「視…為…」句型中，搭配虛受詞 it 的有
▍常用的「視…為…」句型中，搭配虛受詞 it 的有
1️⃣ think/ consider + it + 受詞補語 + to V原。
2️⃣ think / consider + it +受詞補語 + that 子句。
句子中的 to V原或 that 子句都是用來補充說明 it 代替哪件事。
例：我認為追求夢想是很重要的。
✓ I think it important to pursue my dreams.
✓ I consider it important that I pursue my dreams.
✓ I consider it important that I pursue my dreams.
－－－
▍選出正確的句子
Ⓐ My parents think my nanny not as an employee but more as a friend.
Ⓑ Great white sharks are referred as the most fearsome predators.
Ⓒ We regard it important providing our kids with love, care and support.
Ⓓ In modeling business, 30 is often considered old.
－－－
Ⓐ 選項：我爸媽沒把我的保母看成他們的員工，而是將她視為他們的朋友。
考點為：think of + my nanny (受詞) + as + an employee (受詞補語)。應再 think 後補上 of 才是正確寫法。且「not A but B」意指「不是 A 而是 B」。
Ⓑ 選項：大白鯊被視為最可怕的掠食者。
考點為：refer to + 受詞 + as + 受詞補語。改成被動寫法為：are referred to as + 受詞補語；原主動語法的受詞已成為被動句的主詞。應在 referred 後補上 to 才是正確寫法。
Ⓒ 選項：我們將給予孩子們愛、照顧和支持視為重要的事。
搭虛受詞 it 的句型有兩種：
1️⃣ think / consider + it + 受詞補語 + to V原
2️⃣ think / consider + it + 受詞補語 + that 子句
2️⃣ think / consider + it + 受詞補語 + that 子句
故選項應改成：
✓ We think / consider it important to provide our kids with love, care, and support.
✓ We think / consider it important that we provide our kids with love, care, and support.
Ⓓ 選項：在模特兒界，30 歲常被視為老模。
考點為：consider + 受詞 + ( to be ) + 受詞補語。改被動寫法：is considered + (to be) + 受詞補語；原主動語法的受詞已成為被動句的主詞。
答案：Ⓓ
