文法講座三十四:動詞 keep 及「keep/paint/find/leave + O + OC」句型
http://www.learnerhall.org/2013/01/keep-keeppaintfindleave-o-oc.html
動詞 keep 常用意思有以下兩個:
People always find it hard to be happy. They see the past better than it was, the present worse than it is, and the future less resolved than it will be.
例句:對我而言,有些事不說比較好。( 即:讓有些事保持在不說的狀態 )
- keep 當「繼續」解釋,等同於 continue; go on,後方需接「動名詞」Ving。 例句:儘管繼續向前邁進。做你該做的,且為自己而做。
- keep 當「保持」解釋,常用於下方句型: keep (保持/讓)/paint/find (發覺)/leave (讓…) + 名詞(受詞) + 形容詞(受詞補語)
Just keep moving forward and do what you have to do, for you!
例句:我很抱歉,讓你久等了。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting.受詞 you 可主動執行 wait 這動作,故用帶「主動進行」意味的 Ving 分詞當形容詞。
[名/ 受詞] [形/ 受詞補語]
People always find it hard to be happy. They see the past better than it was, the present worse than it is, and the future less resolved than it will be.
People always find it hard to be happy.例句:我將牆壁漆成淺藍色。
[名/受詞] [形/受詞補語] [to V原結構補充說明 it]
I painted the walls light blue.例句:刷牙時,不要讓水龍頭的水一直流。
[名/受詞] [形/ 受詞補語]
Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth.受詞 water 可主動執行 run 這動作,故用帶「主動進行」意味的 Ving 分詞當形容詞。
[名/受詞] [形/受詞補語]
例句:對我而言,有些事不說比較好。( 即:讓有些事保持在不說的狀態 )
For me, it is better to leave some things unsaid.
[虛主詞] [to V原補充說明 it]
For me, it is better to leave some things unsaid.受詞 some things 無法執行 unsay 這動作,故用帶「被動」意味的 p.p. (過去分詞)當形容詞。
[名/受詞] [形/受詞補語]