文法講座 015：介係詞「雖然／儘管」despite / in spite of｜連接詞「雖然／儘管」despite the fact that / in spite of the fact that
http://www.learnerhall.org/2012/11/despitein-spite-of.html
▍介係詞「雖然；儘管」despite、in spite of、for all、with all
用於語意轉折處，後方都需搭配「名詞」。
▍連接詞「雖然；儘管」despite the fact that 和 in spite of the fact that
同樣用於語意轉折處，後方需連接「句子」( 主詞 + 動詞 )。
例：儘管生病了，Helen 昨天還是去上學。
✓ 用「介係詞儘管」寫
Despite her illness, Helen went to school yesterday.
✓ 用「連接詞雖然」寫
Although she was sick, Helen went to school yesterday.
✓ 用「介係詞儘管」寫
Despite her illness, Helen went to school yesterday.
介係詞「儘管」 despite + 名詞「她的生病」 her illness。despite 可換成 in spite of、for all 或 with all。
✓ 用「連接詞雖然」寫
Although she was sick, Helen went to school yesterday.
連接詞「雖然」 despite + 句子 she was sick。although 可換成 though、even though 或while。
✓ 用「連接詞儘管」寫
✓ 用「連接詞儘管」寫
Despite the fact that she was sick, Helen went to school yesterday.
連接詞「儘管」 despite the fact that + 句子 she was sick。despite the fact that 可換成 in spite of the fact that。
✓ 也可用特殊的「雖然…；儘管…」句型 ( 詳細解說可見 文法講座 013 )
✓ 也可用特殊的「雖然…；儘管…」句型 ( 詳細解說可見 文法講座 013 )
Sick as she was, Helen went to school yesterday.
例：儘管我擁有所有必備條件，但我還是沒被錄取。
✓ 用「介係詞儘管」寫
I didn't get the job despite having all the necessary qualifications.
I didn't get the job despite having all the necessary qualifications.
介係詞「儘管」 despite + 動名詞「擁有」having。despite 可換成 in spite of、for all 或 with all。
✓ 用「連接詞儘管」寫
I didn't get the job despite the fact that I had all the necessary qualifications.
I didn't get the job despite the fact that I had all the necessary qualifications.
連接詞「儘管」despite the fact that + 句子 I had all...。despite the fact that 可換成 in spite of the fact that。
