文法講座 029：主要子句，with + N（受詞）+ adj（受詞補語）
http://www.learnerhall.org/2012/12/with-n-adj.html
介係詞 with，後方搭配「名詞」，補充說明名詞可用「形容詞」或「介係詞片語」。
例：我騎著腳踏車，頭髮在風中飛揚。
I rode a bike, with my hair blowing in the wind.
頭髮在風中「飛揚」是自然而然的，所以用帶有主動進行意味的 Ving 形容詞。
▍選出正確的句子
Ⓐ I walked home, with a strange man followed me.
例：我騎著腳踏車，頭髮在風中飛揚。
I rode a bike, with my hair blowing in the wind.
頭髮在風中「飛揚」是自然而然的，所以用帶有主動進行意味的 Ving 形容詞。
➤Ving 及 p.p. 分詞當形容詞的詳細用法請見 文法講座四。
例：Amy 站在那裡，手裡拿了一本書。
Amy stood there, with a book in her hand.
Amy stood there, with a book in her hand.
－－－
Ⓐ I walked home, with a strange man followed me.
Ⓑ Liz walked out of the bathroom, with her hair wet from the shower.
Ⓒ The man fell over motionless, with his eyes widely opening.
Ⓓ The little boy spoke with his mouth to fill with food.
Ⓐ 選項：我走路回家，有個奇怪男子ㄧ直尾隨我。句子結構分析如下：
－－－
I walked home, with a strange man followed me.
➤奇怪男子（strange man）可執行「尾隨」這動作，所以應用帶主動進行意味的 Ving 分詞當形容詞。
句子正確寫法為：
I walked home, with a strange man following me.
Ⓑ 選項：麗茲走出浴室，頭髮因淋浴而濕濕的。
Ⓑ 選項：麗茲走出浴室，頭髮因淋浴而濕濕的。
句子結構分析如下：
Liz walked out of the bathroom, with her hair wet from the shower.
➤名詞 her hair 後需搭配「形容詞」 wet。
Ⓒ 選項：男子倒下，眼睛睜得大大的。
Ⓒ 選項：男子倒下，眼睛睜得大大的。
The man fell over motionless, with his eyes widely opening.
➤名詞 his eyes 後需搭配「形容詞」open，而不是 opening。wide(ly) 為副詞，加強形容詞 open。
Ⓓ 選項：小男孩說話時嘴巴塞滿食物。
Ⓓ 選項：小男孩說話時嘴巴塞滿食物。
句子結構分析如下：
The little boy spoke with his mouth to fill with food.
➤名詞 his mouth 後需搭配「形容詞」full of food，而不是動詞 fill with。
