文法講座 037:like、unlike 和 dislike
http://www.learnerhall.org/2013/01/likeunlike-dislike.html
▍動詞 like 和 dislike
例:我喜歡看電影,但我不喜歡看恐怖片。
I like going to the movies, but I dislike horror movies.
▍介係詞 like 和 unlike
使用介係詞「像」like 和介係詞「不像」unlike 時,須注意以下兩點:
1️⃣ 同性質的東西才可類比。
2️⃣ 介係詞後方需搭配「名詞」。
2️⃣ 介係詞後方需搭配「名詞」。
例:不像其他學生,瑪莉上學沒遲到過。
Unlike other students, Mary is never late to school.
➤other students 和 Mary 同樣是人,同質相較。介係詞「不像」unlike 後方搭配名詞 other students。
例:就像你一樣,我也很怕蟑螂。
Just like you, I am afraid of cockroaches.
Just like you, I am afraid of cockroaches.
➤you 和 I 同樣是人,同質相較。介係詞「像」like 後方搭配名詞 you。
➤Just、quite、not much、not at all、a bit 等可放在介係詞 like前,修飾 like。
Ⓒ Unlike many other stars her age, becoming a Hollywood wild child doesn't interest Liz.
Ⓓ Life likes a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get.
Ⓐ 選項:泰德非常害羞,一點都不像他媽媽,或許還比較像他爸。
答案:A
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▍選出正確的句子
Ⓐ Ted is very shy - not at all like his mother, perhaps more like his father.
Ⓑ Like most of you, the only reason I go to work is money.
Ⓒ Unlike many other stars her age, becoming a Hollywood wild child doesn't interest Liz.
Ⓓ Life likes a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get.
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Ted、his mother 和 his father 都是人,同質可相較。介係詞「像」like後方搭配名詞 his mother 及 his father。not at all 及 more 分別放在介係詞 like前,修飾 like。
Ⓑ 選項:就像你們之中的大多數人一樣,我去上班純粹是為了錢。
Ⓑ 選項:就像你們之中的大多數人一樣,我去上班純粹是為了錢。
most of you 屬性為「人」,但 the only reason 屬性為「事」,不同類無法相較。正確寫法為:Like most of you, I go to work for money. 句中most of you 和 I 都是人,同質可相較。介係詞「像」like後方搭配名詞 most of you。
Ⓒ 選項:不像其他同齡明星,她對成為好萊塢壞女孩並不感興趣。
Ⓒ 選項:不像其他同齡明星,她對成為好萊塢壞女孩並不感興趣。
many other stars 屬性為「人」,但 becoming… 屬性為「事」,不同類無法相較。正確寫法為:Unlike many other stars her age, she isn't interested in becoming a Hollywood wild child. 句中 many other stars 和 she 都是人,同質可相較。介係詞「像」like 後方搭配名詞 many other stars。
Ⓓ 選項:人生就像盒巧克力,你永遠都不知道你會拿到什麼口味。
句中的“like”為介係詞「像」,而非動詞,所以正確寫法為:Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get.
答案:A
