特殊倒裝句型：so、such 或 only 放句首的倒裝句

• so、such 放句首時，後方句需用倒裝句型，但關代 that 後方句則不需倒裝。so、such 倒裝句型結構如下：




例句：他是如此地驚訝，以至於說不出話來。

[正常句] He was so surprised that he couldn't say a word. 

[倒裝句] So surprised was he that he couldn't say a word. 

[倒裝句] Such was his surprise that he couldn't say a word. 

例句：Amy是如此地傷心，她痛哭失聲。

[正常句] Amy was so sad that she cried her heart out. 

[倒裝句] So sad was Amy that she cried her heart out. 

[倒裝句] Such was Amy's sadness that she cried her heart out.

• Only (只要…) 放句首時，後方句需用倒裝句型。only 後方可搭配副詞、副詞子句或片語。only 為首的倒裝句句型結構如下：



或



例句：蝙蝠只有在晚上才會離開洞穴。

Only at night do bats leave their cave.
     [時間副詞] 

例句：只有當你去的時候我才會去。

Only when you go will I go.
        [副詞子句] 

例句：只有努力唸書你才可能考好。

Only by studying hard can you do well on the test.
             [片語] 

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地方副詞或介副詞放句首的倒裝句

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否定副詞放句首的倒裝句

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特殊倒裝句型

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