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文法講座 043:chances are 句型和 形容詞 likely 的用法


(The) chances are (that) 主詞 + 動詞 = It's likely that 主詞 + 動詞,表示某事可能發生,定冠詞 the 和 關係代名詞 that 可省略。sb + be 動詞 + likely + to 動詞原形,可表示某人可能 …。

若要表達「不可能」,可將句中的 likely (adj) 改成 unlikely (adj)。 

most、quite、very、extremely 等副詞可用來修飾形容詞 likely 和 unlikely。

例:當你拜訪他們時,他們很可能請你吃鼎泰豐。

✓ (The) chances are (that) they will invite you to Din Tai Fung when you call on them.
✓ It’s likely that they will invite you to Din Tai Fung when you call on them.
✓ They are likely to invite you to Din Tai Fung when you call on them.
✓ They will probably invite you to Din Tai Fung when you call on them. 

➤連接詞 when 遇到未來式 will invite 時,when 後方句中的動詞須改用現在式 call on。

例:未熄滅的菸蒂可能是這場大火的主因。 * likely (adj) 可能的

✓ (The) chances are (that) an unextinguished cigarette is the cause of the great fire.
✓ It's likely that an unextinguished cigarette is the cause of the great fire.
✓ An unextinguished cigarette is the likely cause of the great fire. 
✓ The great fire is probably caused by an unextinguished cigarette. 

例:Ted 極不可能和 Amy 分手。

✓ It's extremely unlikely that Ted would break up with Amy.
✓ Ted is extremely unlikely to break up with Amy. 

➤副詞 extremely 可修飾形容詞 unlikely,也可將 extremely 換成 most、quite、very。
文法講座 7724019815716170073
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