單字講座 147:induce (v) / deduce (v) / conduce (v)
http://www.learnerhall.org/2025/07/147induce-v-deduce-v-conduce-v.html
日本漫畫家龍樹諒預言2025年7月5日將發生毀滅性的大災難,引發「末日恐慌」。小編我,倒覺得她的夢境是面鏡子,折射出我們內心的惴惴不安和對未來的深沉恐懼。面對紛擾和未知,或許我們更需要的是理性與準備。話說「引發」是 induce、deduce 還是 conduce 呢?下方說分明。
▍induce (v) 引發
▶ 例 1:電療包含發送電流,使其通過大腦,以引發痙攣。
Electroconvulsive therapy involves sending electrical current through the brain and inducing seizures.
▍deduce (v) 推論
▶ 例 1:藉由分析星球光譜的改變,天文學家可推論出該星球靠近或遠離地球的速度有多快。
By analyzing how a star’s light spectrum gets shifted, astronomers can deduce how fast the star is moving toward the earth or away.
▍conduce (v) 有助於 / 導致引發;conduce to N = contribute to N
▶ 例 1:規律運動和均衡飲食有助健康。
Regular exercise and balanced diets conduce to good health.
▍induce (v) 引發
▶ 例 1:電療包含發送電流,使其通過大腦,以引發痙攣。
Electroconvulsive therapy involves sending electrical current through the brain and inducing seizures.
▍deduce (v) 推論
▶ 例 1:藉由分析星球光譜的改變,天文學家可推論出該星球靠近或遠離地球的速度有多快。
By analyzing how a star’s light spectrum gets shifted, astronomers can deduce how fast the star is moving toward the earth or away.
▍conduce (v) 有助於 / 導致引發;conduce to N = contribute to N
▶ 例 1:規律運動和均衡飲食有助健康。
Regular exercise and balanced diets conduce to good health.