單字講座 04：affect (v) / effect (n)
http://www.learnerhall.org/2021/08/04affect-v-effect-n.html
教學時，我們常看到學生在特定單字群組使用上抓不到訣竅。這也促使我們決定在本站招牌的「文法講座」外，再加開「單字講座」，目標自然是要讓大家學得快，又學得好 😊😊😊😊
▍ affect (v) 影響 = influence / impact
affect N = influence N = impact N = have an effect on N = have an influence on N = have an impact on N
「動詞」影響 (affect / influence / impact)，直接加受詞。「名詞」影響 (effect / influence / impact)，需搭配介係詞「on」，之後才能加受詞。
▶ 例1：朝我們急馳而來的颱風將會大大影響我們這周日的野餐計劃。
The typhoon barreling towards us will greatly affect / influence / impact our picnic plan this Sunday.
= The typhoon barreling towards us will have a great effect / influence / impact on our picnic plan this Sunday.
▍ effect (n) 影響 / 結(效)果 = influence / impact / result
▶ 例1：封城對我們的經濟發揮顯著負面影響。
Lockdown exerts a significant, negative effect on our economy.
▶ 例2：因為新冠案例激增，政府實施全面封城。全面封城即刻生效，且將持續到九月初。
Due to soaring COVID-19 cases, the government imposes a full lockdown that takes effect immediately and will last until early September.
▶ 例3：接種AZ新冠疫苗後常見的副作用包含注射處疼痛、腫脹、發紅或發癢。
Common side effects after COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca include pain, swelling, redness or itching at the injection site.
總結：這樣記吧！affect 字首 a，早於 effect 字首e。先「影響」affect，才產生「結果 / 效果」effect。
affect N = influence N = impact N = have an effect on N = have an influence on N = have an impact on N
「動詞」影響 (affect / influence / impact)，直接加受詞。「名詞」影響 (effect / influence / impact)，需搭配介係詞「on」，之後才能加受詞。
▶ 例1：朝我們急馳而來的颱風將會大大影響我們這周日的野餐計劃。
The typhoon barreling towards us will greatly affect / influence / impact our picnic plan this Sunday.
= The typhoon barreling towards us will have a great effect / influence / impact on our picnic plan this Sunday.
▍ effect (n) 影響 / 結(效)果 = influence / impact / result
▶ 例1：封城對我們的經濟發揮顯著負面影響。
Lockdown exerts a significant, negative effect on our economy.
▶ 例2：因為新冠案例激增，政府實施全面封城。全面封城即刻生效，且將持續到九月初。
Due to soaring COVID-19 cases, the government imposes a full lockdown that takes effect immediately and will last until early September.
▶ 例3：接種AZ新冠疫苗後常見的副作用包含注射處疼痛、腫脹、發紅或發癢。
Common side effects after COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca include pain, swelling, redness or itching at the injection site.
總結：這樣記吧！affect 字首 a，早於 effect 字首e。先「影響」affect，才產生「結果 / 效果」effect。
