108 學測英文：大學堂英文 時事單字猜題（一）
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■ TOPIC 1：霧霾 / air pollution / 能源
be notorious for N 因為…惡名昭彰；tricky (adj) 棘手的；pollution / contamination (n) 汙染；pollute / contaminate / taint (v) 汙染；pollutant (n) 汙染物； particle (n) 分子；source (n) 來源；attribute A to B = owe A to B = credit A with B 將A歸因於B；leading / primary / main / major (adj) 首要的；cause (n) 起因 (v) cause N to V原 = induce N to V原 = lead to N / result in N / bring about N / contribute to N / give rise to N 導致引發…；result from N / come from N / stem from N / originate from N / derive from N 源自於… / 起因於…；be linked to N / be related to N / be connected to N / be associated with N 和…有關；account for N 占…多少 / 解釋；electricity generation (n) 發電；fossil fuel (n) 化石燃料；exhaust (n) 廢氣；emit / discharge / release (v) 排放；emission (n) 排放；coal-fired power plant 火力發電廠；form (v) 形成 (n) 表格 / 形態；formation (n) 形成；smog / haze (v) 霧霾；cloud / blanket (v) 覆蓋籠罩；hazy / blurred / obscure / vague (adj) 模糊的；blur / obscure (v) 使模糊；visibility (n) 能見度；increasingly / progressively (adv) 越來越…；gradually (adv) 漸漸地；significant / considerable / substantial (adj) 顯著大量的；at an alarming (adj) 拉警報的rate (n) 速率 / 費率；toxic / poisonous (adj) 有毒的；air quality 空氣品質；deteriorate (v) 惡化；fuel (n) 燃料 (v) 火上加油 / 惡化加劇；have a fatal / deadly / lethal (adj) 致命的 effect / impact / influence on N；adverse / negative / harmful (adj) 有害的；premature (adj) 過早的；choke (v) 窒息；impair N / harm N = do harm to N 對…造成傷害；do good to N 對…有益；exceed (v) 超過；excess / excessive (adj) 過多的；expose A to N (v) 將A暴露在…之下；exposure to N (n) 暴露在…之下；victim (n) 受害者；fall victim / prey to N 成為…的受害者；be subject to N = be vulnerable to N = be susceptible to N易受…影響；pose threat to N 對…造成威脅；infection (n) 感染；infect / contract (v) 感染；chronic (adj) 慢性的；disease (n) 疾病；plague / torment / torture (v) 折磨；shrink (v) 縮小 (shrink – shrank – shrunk)；life expectancy (n) 壽命；pay the cost / price for N 為了…付出代價；at the cost / expense of N 犧牲了…；remedy (n) 療法 / 補救之道 (v) 補救矯正；devote / commit / dedicate oneself to N / Ving = be devoted / committed / dedicated to N / Ving : 全心投入…；make N a top priority 將…列為首要事項；alternative (n) 替代方案 (adj) 另類的；renewable (adj) 再生的；sustainable (adj) 永續的；solar energy (n) 太陽能；energy conservation (n) 節約能源；reduce /cut down on N：減少；energy consumption (n) 消耗電力；assess / evaluate (v) 評估；detect (v) 偵測；inspect (v) 檢驗；intensively (adv) 嚴密地；monitor (v) 監控；screen (v) 篩檢；oversee / supervise (v) 監督；analyze (v) 分析；analysis (n) 分析；take precautions (n) 採取預防措施；mask (n) 口罩；take measures = take a (+adj) approach to N / Ving採取…方法；fight against N = combat N 對抗；reverse (v) 逆轉；tackle N = handle N = cope with N = deal with N (v) 處理
■ TOPIC 2：cellphone zombie 手機喪屍群 / 手機成癮
digital (adj) 數位的；age / era (n) 年代 / 時代；be surrounded by N 被…包圍；electronics (n) 電子產品；device / gadget (n) 3C 裝置；tablet (n) 平版；smartphone (n) 智慧型手機；pros and cons of N …的優缺點；advantage (n) 優點；disadvantage (n) 缺點；handy (adj) 方便的；assistant (n) 幫手；boredom (n) 無聊 killer；entertainment (n) 娛樂；pleasure (n) 快樂；relaxation (n) 放鬆；devour (v) 狼吞虎嚥 / 全神貫注地看；screen (n) 螢幕 (v) 篩檢 / 篩選；ease / relieve (v) 舒緩；resist (v) 抗拒；surrender to N / succumb to N / yield to N / give in to N 屈服投降；tempt / allure / lure (v) 引誘；temptation (n) 誘惑；desire / longing / yearning / craving (n) 渴望；desire N / long for N / yearn for N / crave for N (v) 渴望；be addicted to N 對..成癮；intense (adj) 強烈的；artificial (adj) 人造的； stimulation (n) 刺激；isolate (v) 孤立隔離；depression (n) 憂鬱症；game addicts 電玩成癮者；textaholics 簡訊狂；Facebook freak (n) 瘋子；cellphone use (n) 使用手機；replace / substitute (v) 取代；be in place of N取代…；confront / face N (v) 對抗面對…；barrier / obstacle (n) 障礙；observe N / stick to N 遵守；be consistent with N 持續一致的；principle (n) 原則
■ TOPIC 3：塑膠垃圾 / 限塑
plastic (n) 塑膠製品 (adj) 塑膠的；introduce (v) 介紹 / 引進；fabricate (v) 捏造 / 製造；disposable (adj) 拋棄式的；goods / merchandize (不可數) / commodity (n) 商品；container (n) 容器；store (v) 儲存；utensil (n) 廚房用具；prompt / induce / trigger / spark (v) 促使 / 引發；undesirable (adj) 不討喜的；horrify (v) 震驚恐怖；nonbiodegradable (adj) 無法生物分解的；toss / dump / litter (v) 丟；explosive (adj) 爆炸(性)的 / 激增的 (n) 爆裂物；waste (n) 垃圾 (v) 浪費；debris (n) 殘骸；landfill (n) 垃圾場；contaminate (v) 汙染；disaster / catastrophe (n) 大災難；break down (v) 分解 / 壞掉；incorporate / integrate (v) 整合併入；food chain (n) 食物鏈.；ingest (v) 攝取；clog / block (v) 堵塞；drain (v) 榨乾 (n) 下水道；persist (v) 堅持 / 繼續存在；ecological (adj) 生態的；sound the alarm 拉警報；practical / feasible / viable (adj) 實際可行的；relieve / soothe / ease (v) 舒緩減輕；remove N / rid of N (v) 去除；eliminate N / wipe out N (v) 消除；polish (v) 擦亮 / 提升；spoil (v) 腐敗 / 破壞 / 寵壞；image (n) 形象；mobilize (v) 動員；beach cleanup (n) 淨灘；convert / transform A into B：將A變成B；textile (n) 織品；fiber (n) 纖維；shift (v) (n) 改變；policy (n) 政策；launch (v) 發射 / 發起；ban N / impose a ban on N / prohibit N (v) 禁止；straw (n) 吸管 / 稻草；detergent (n) 清潔劑；microplastic bead (n) 柔珠；apply to N (v) 運用 / 塗抹；take effect / come into force (v) 生效；enforce N / implement N / carry out N (v) 執行；call for N (v) 呼籲；crack down on N (v) 取締；crackdown (n) 取締；fine / penalty (n) 罰款；discourage / deter sb from Ving (v) 阻止某人做某事；
