109 指考英文:大學堂英文 時事單字猜題 (part 1)
http://www.learnerhall.org/2020/06/109-part-1.html
只剩幾天就要再次驗收高中三年的學習成果了。大學堂英文教學團隊特地蒐羅重要時事單字,幫助準大學生們做好最後準備。補帖來啦~~! 預祝大家考試順利!
■ TOPIC 1:新冠肺炎
coronavirus (n) 新冠病毒;virus (n) 病毒;outbreak (n) 爆發;break out (v) 爆發;abrupt (adj) 突然的;epidemic/ pandemic (adj) 流行的 (n) 流行(病);coronavirus pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情;plague (n) 瘟疫 (v) 折磨;chaos (n) 混亂;chaotic (adj) 混亂;crisis (n) 危機;disastrous/ catastrophic (adj) 災難性的;spread/ transmit (v) 傳播擴散;spread/ transmission (n) 傳播擴散;transmission route (n) 傳播路徑;spread from person to person:人傳人;mortality/ fatality/ death toll (n) 死亡人數;casualty (n) 傷亡人數;perish (v) 死亡;surge/ soar/ multiply/ hike/ skyrocket (v) 激增;infect sb with 病 (v) 使某人染上某病;sb be infected with 病;contract (v) 感染;infectious/ contagious (adj) 會傳染的/ (情緒上)有感染力的;direct (adj) 直接的;indirect (adj) 間接的;inhale (v) 吸入;exposure to N (n) 暴露在…之下;sneeze (v) (n) 噴嚏;cough (v) (n) 咳嗽;droplet (n) 小滴液體/ 飛沫;accumulate (v) 累積;contaminate (v) 汙染;surface (n) 表面 (v) 出現 = emerge;diagnosis (n) 診斷;人 be diagnosed as (或 with) 病:某人被診斷得了某病;acute (adj) 急性的;chronic (adj) 慢性的/ 長期的;mild (adj) 輕微溫和的;severe (adj) 嚴重的;symptom (n) 症狀;have a high fever發高燒;chills (n) 發冷;shortness of breath (n) 呼吸急促;fatigue (n) 疲累;loss of taste or smell:喪失嗅味覺;sore throat:喉嚨痛;runny nose:流鼻水;vomit (v) 嘔吐;persistent (adj) 持續的;chest pain:胸痛;prescribe (v) 開處方簽;prescription (n) 處方簽;treat (v) 治療;urgent/ pressing (adj) 急迫的;desperate (adj) 迫切渴望的;demand for N = need for N:對…的需求;treatment/ therapy/ cure/ remedy (n) 治療方法;cure/ heal (v) 治好;remedy (n) 治療方法/ 解決問題的方法 (v) 矯正改善;pharmacy (n) 藥學/ 藥局;facilitate (v) 加速促進;speed/ accelerate (v) 加速;research (v) and develop vaccine 研發疫苗;vaccinate (v) 接種疫苗;be immune to N:對…免疫;potential (adj) 可能的 (n) 潛力;break new ground (片) 突破/ 開創新局;breakthrough (n)大突破;make progress in N:在… 有所進展;progressive (adj) 漸進的;inject (v) 注射;clinical trial (n) 臨床測試;promising (adj) 有希望的;shield (n) 盾牌 (v) 保護;alert (n) (adj) (v) 警戒;stay alert = be on high alert 保持警戒;alert 人 to N/Ving:警惕某人注意某事;exert caution:發揮警戒;be wary of N (adj) 小心提防的;contain/ curb the spread of the epidemic:抑制遏止流行病的擴散;take precautions / take precautionary measures:採取預防措施; adopt (v) 採用;employ (v) 使用;rigorous/ strict (adj) 嚴格的;approach (n) 方法 + to N/ Ving;procedures of hand washing 洗手程序;cover the mouth and nose with a tissue:用面紙掩住口鼻;cough into your elbow:朝胳臂彎咳嗽;face mask (n) 口罩;block (v) 阻擋;impose A on B (v) 將A強加在B上;lockdown (n) 封城;ease (v) 放鬆;ease lockdown restrictions:放鬆封城限制;ban/ prohibit/ forbid 人 from Ving:禁止某人做某事;screen (v) 篩選(人才)/ 篩檢(疾病);self-monitor (v) 自我監控;self-isolate (v) 自我隔離;isolation (n) 隔離;quarantine (n) (v) 檢疫;separate (v) 分開分隔;keep/ practice social distancing 保持/ 實施社交距離;carry out N/ implement N/ enforce N:實施執行;deteriorate (v) 惡化;be subject/ vulnerable/ susceptible to N:易受N影響;confront N (v) 遭遇面對N = face N = be confronted with N = be faced with N;battle against N = fight against N:對抗;battle/ combat (v) 對抗 (n) 戰鬥;take a heavy toll on N:嚴重損害N;impair N = harm N = do harm to N:損壞N;recession/ downturn (n) 衰退;outlook/ prospect (n) 前景未來;gloomy (adj) 悲觀憂傷的;wipe out N (v) 消滅;eliminate N:消滅/ 淘汰; go extinct/ die out (片) 滅絕;vanish (v) 消失;despair (n) 絕望;panic (v) (n) 驚恐;panic buying 搶買;hoard/ stockpile (v) 囤積;toilet paper (n) 衛生紙;sanitation/ hygiene (n) 衛生;deficient/ inadequate (adj) 不足的;stay-at-home economy 宅經濟;misinformation/ misrepresentation (n) 誤傳/ 錯誤訊息;rumor (n) 謠言;circulation (n) (血液)循環/ (消息/ 貨幣)流通;disease’s origin 疾病起源; account (n) 描述 = description = narrative (v) account for N:占…多少/ 解釋;be accountable for N = be responsible for N 為…負責;drink bleach (v) 漂白 (n) 漂白水;bias/ prejudice (n) 偏見;discriminate (v) 歧視/ 分辨;attribute A to B = owe A to B = credit B with A:將A歸因或歸功於B;disrupt/ disturb (v) 擾亂;disruption/ disturbance (n) 動亂
■ TOPIC 2:錢櫃大火
tragic (adj) 悲劇性的;deadly/ fatal/ lethal (adj) 致命的;emergency (n) 緊急事件;blaze/ flame (n) 火;victim (n) 受害者;inhale (v) 吸入;trap (n) 陷阱 (v) 困住;take 6 lives = claim 6 lives 奪走六條命;pronounce dead 宣布死亡;decease/ perish (v) 死亡;critical (adj) 重要的/ 嚴重的;injure (v) 受傷;injury (n) 受傷;dispatch (v) 派遣;firefighter (n) 消防隊員;rescue (v) (n) 救援;assist (v) 幫助;assistance (n) 幫助;ambulance (n) 救護車;evacuate (v) 撤退;put out/ extinguish (v) 撲滅;bring the fire under control 控制火勢;story (n) 樓層;entertainment (n) 娛樂;venue (n) 地點;recreational facility 娛樂設施;go through N/ undergo N:經歷承受;renovate (v) 整修;alarm (v) (n) 驚恐擔憂 (n) 警報器;detect (v) 偵測;detector (n) 偵測器;automatic (adj) 自動的;sprinkle (v) 噴灑/ 零星散布;broadcast (v) (n) 廣播;sprinkler system 灑水系統;turn off:關(電器);constitute (v) 構成/ 組成;negligence (n) 疏忽;ignorance (n) 無知/ 不知道;offense/ crime (n) 犯罪;preliminary (adj) 初步的;initial (adj) 最初的;look into N/ investigate N/ probe into N:研究調查;routine (n) (adj) 例行(公事);comprehensive (adj) 詳盡全面的;fire safety inspection 火災安全檢查;take N seriously 看重某事;carry out N = implement N:實施;supervise/ oversee (v) 監督;equipment (n) 設備;suspend/ halt (v) 暫停;preserve evidence 保存證據;jump to conclusions 驟下結論;premature (adj) (言之)過早的/ 未成熟的;confirm (v) 確認證實;in response to N 為回應…;compensate (v) 補償/ 賠償 + for N;insure (v) 保險;apologize to 人 for 事:為某事向某人道歉;apology (n) 道歉;observe a moment of silence 默哀幾分鐘;mourn for N:為…哀悼;regretful (adj) 後悔的/ 遺憾的
■ TOPIC 1:新冠肺炎
coronavirus (n) 新冠病毒;virus (n) 病毒;outbreak (n) 爆發;break out (v) 爆發;abrupt (adj) 突然的;epidemic/ pandemic (adj) 流行的 (n) 流行(病);coronavirus pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情;plague (n) 瘟疫 (v) 折磨;chaos (n) 混亂;chaotic (adj) 混亂;crisis (n) 危機;disastrous/ catastrophic (adj) 災難性的;spread/ transmit (v) 傳播擴散;spread/ transmission (n) 傳播擴散;transmission route (n) 傳播路徑;spread from person to person:人傳人;mortality/ fatality/ death toll (n) 死亡人數;casualty (n) 傷亡人數;perish (v) 死亡;surge/ soar/ multiply/ hike/ skyrocket (v) 激增;infect sb with 病 (v) 使某人染上某病;sb be infected with 病;contract (v) 感染;infectious/ contagious (adj) 會傳染的/ (情緒上)有感染力的;direct (adj) 直接的;indirect (adj) 間接的;inhale (v) 吸入;exposure to N (n) 暴露在…之下;sneeze (v) (n) 噴嚏;cough (v) (n) 咳嗽;droplet (n) 小滴液體/ 飛沫;accumulate (v) 累積;contaminate (v) 汙染;surface (n) 表面 (v) 出現 = emerge;diagnosis (n) 診斷;人 be diagnosed as (或 with) 病:某人被診斷得了某病;acute (adj) 急性的;chronic (adj) 慢性的/ 長期的;mild (adj) 輕微溫和的;severe (adj) 嚴重的;symptom (n) 症狀;have a high fever發高燒;chills (n) 發冷;shortness of breath (n) 呼吸急促;fatigue (n) 疲累;loss of taste or smell:喪失嗅味覺;sore throat:喉嚨痛;runny nose:流鼻水;vomit (v) 嘔吐;persistent (adj) 持續的;chest pain:胸痛;prescribe (v) 開處方簽;prescription (n) 處方簽;treat (v) 治療;urgent/ pressing (adj) 急迫的;desperate (adj) 迫切渴望的;demand for N = need for N:對…的需求;treatment/ therapy/ cure/ remedy (n) 治療方法;cure/ heal (v) 治好;remedy (n) 治療方法/ 解決問題的方法 (v) 矯正改善;pharmacy (n) 藥學/ 藥局;facilitate (v) 加速促進;speed/ accelerate (v) 加速;research (v) and develop vaccine 研發疫苗;vaccinate (v) 接種疫苗;be immune to N:對…免疫;potential (adj) 可能的 (n) 潛力;break new ground (片) 突破/ 開創新局;breakthrough (n)大突破;make progress in N:在… 有所進展;progressive (adj) 漸進的;inject (v) 注射;clinical trial (n) 臨床測試;promising (adj) 有希望的;shield (n) 盾牌 (v) 保護;alert (n) (adj) (v) 警戒;stay alert = be on high alert 保持警戒;alert 人 to N/Ving:警惕某人注意某事;exert caution:發揮警戒;be wary of N (adj) 小心提防的;contain/ curb the spread of the epidemic:抑制遏止流行病的擴散;take precautions / take precautionary measures:採取預防措施; adopt (v) 採用;employ (v) 使用;rigorous/ strict (adj) 嚴格的;approach (n) 方法 + to N/ Ving;procedures of hand washing 洗手程序;cover the mouth and nose with a tissue:用面紙掩住口鼻;cough into your elbow:朝胳臂彎咳嗽;face mask (n) 口罩;block (v) 阻擋;impose A on B (v) 將A強加在B上;lockdown (n) 封城;ease (v) 放鬆;ease lockdown restrictions:放鬆封城限制;ban/ prohibit/ forbid 人 from Ving:禁止某人做某事;screen (v) 篩選(人才)/ 篩檢(疾病);self-monitor (v) 自我監控;self-isolate (v) 自我隔離;isolation (n) 隔離;quarantine (n) (v) 檢疫;separate (v) 分開分隔;keep/ practice social distancing 保持/ 實施社交距離;carry out N/ implement N/ enforce N:實施執行;deteriorate (v) 惡化;be subject/ vulnerable/ susceptible to N:易受N影響;confront N (v) 遭遇面對N = face N = be confronted with N = be faced with N;battle against N = fight against N:對抗;battle/ combat (v) 對抗 (n) 戰鬥;take a heavy toll on N:嚴重損害N;impair N = harm N = do harm to N:損壞N;recession/ downturn (n) 衰退;outlook/ prospect (n) 前景未來;gloomy (adj) 悲觀憂傷的;wipe out N (v) 消滅;eliminate N:消滅/ 淘汰; go extinct/ die out (片) 滅絕;vanish (v) 消失;despair (n) 絕望;panic (v) (n) 驚恐;panic buying 搶買;hoard/ stockpile (v) 囤積;toilet paper (n) 衛生紙;sanitation/ hygiene (n) 衛生;deficient/ inadequate (adj) 不足的;stay-at-home economy 宅經濟;misinformation/ misrepresentation (n) 誤傳/ 錯誤訊息;rumor (n) 謠言;circulation (n) (血液)循環/ (消息/ 貨幣)流通;disease’s origin 疾病起源; account (n) 描述 = description = narrative (v) account for N:占…多少/ 解釋;be accountable for N = be responsible for N 為…負責;drink bleach (v) 漂白 (n) 漂白水;bias/ prejudice (n) 偏見;discriminate (v) 歧視/ 分辨;attribute A to B = owe A to B = credit B with A:將A歸因或歸功於B;disrupt/ disturb (v) 擾亂;disruption/ disturbance (n) 動亂
■ TOPIC 2:錢櫃大火
tragic (adj) 悲劇性的;deadly/ fatal/ lethal (adj) 致命的;emergency (n) 緊急事件;blaze/ flame (n) 火;victim (n) 受害者;inhale (v) 吸入;trap (n) 陷阱 (v) 困住;take 6 lives = claim 6 lives 奪走六條命;pronounce dead 宣布死亡;decease/ perish (v) 死亡;critical (adj) 重要的/ 嚴重的;injure (v) 受傷;injury (n) 受傷;dispatch (v) 派遣;firefighter (n) 消防隊員;rescue (v) (n) 救援;assist (v) 幫助;assistance (n) 幫助;ambulance (n) 救護車;evacuate (v) 撤退;put out/ extinguish (v) 撲滅;bring the fire under control 控制火勢;story (n) 樓層;entertainment (n) 娛樂;venue (n) 地點;recreational facility 娛樂設施;go through N/ undergo N:經歷承受;renovate (v) 整修;alarm (v) (n) 驚恐擔憂 (n) 警報器;detect (v) 偵測;detector (n) 偵測器;automatic (adj) 自動的;sprinkle (v) 噴灑/ 零星散布;broadcast (v) (n) 廣播;sprinkler system 灑水系統;turn off:關(電器);constitute (v) 構成/ 組成;negligence (n) 疏忽;ignorance (n) 無知/ 不知道;offense/ crime (n) 犯罪;preliminary (adj) 初步的;initial (adj) 最初的;look into N/ investigate N/ probe into N:研究調查;routine (n) (adj) 例行(公事);comprehensive (adj) 詳盡全面的;fire safety inspection 火災安全檢查;take N seriously 看重某事;carry out N = implement N:實施;supervise/ oversee (v) 監督;equipment (n) 設備;suspend/ halt (v) 暫停;preserve evidence 保存證據;jump to conclusions 驟下結論;premature (adj) (言之)過早的/ 未成熟的;confirm (v) 確認證實;in response to N 為回應…;compensate (v) 補償/ 賠償 + for N;insure (v) 保險;apologize to 人 for 事:為某事向某人道歉;apology (n) 道歉;observe a moment of silence 默哀幾分鐘;mourn for N:為…哀悼;regretful (adj) 後悔的/ 遺憾的