109 指考英文：大學堂英文 時事單字猜題 (part 1)
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■ TOPIC 1：新冠肺炎
coronavirus (n) 新冠病毒；virus (n) 病毒；outbreak (n) 爆發；break out (v) 爆發；abrupt (adj) 突然的；epidemic/ pandemic (adj) 流行的 (n) 流行(病)；coronavirus pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情；plague (n) 瘟疫 (v) 折磨；chaos (n) 混亂；chaotic (adj) 混亂；crisis (n) 危機；disastrous/ catastrophic (adj) 災難性的；spread/ transmit (v) 傳播擴散；spread/ transmission (n) 傳播擴散；transmission route (n) 傳播路徑；spread from person to person：人傳人；mortality/ fatality/ death toll (n) 死亡人數；casualty (n) 傷亡人數；perish (v) 死亡；surge/ soar/ multiply/ hike/ skyrocket (v) 激增；infect sb with 病 (v) 使某人染上某病；sb be infected with 病；contract (v) 感染；infectious/ contagious (adj) 會傳染的/ (情緒上)有感染力的；direct (adj) 直接的；indirect (adj) 間接的；inhale (v) 吸入；exposure to N (n) 暴露在…之下；sneeze (v) (n) 噴嚏；cough (v) (n) 咳嗽；droplet (n) 小滴液體/ 飛沫；accumulate (v) 累積；contaminate (v) 汙染；surface (n) 表面 (v) 出現 = emerge；diagnosis (n) 診斷；人 be diagnosed as (或 with) 病：某人被診斷得了某病；acute (adj) 急性的；chronic (adj) 慢性的/ 長期的；mild (adj) 輕微溫和的；severe (adj) 嚴重的；symptom (n) 症狀；have a high fever發高燒；chills (n) 發冷；shortness of breath (n) 呼吸急促；fatigue (n) 疲累；loss of taste or smell：喪失嗅味覺；sore throat：喉嚨痛；runny nose：流鼻水；vomit (v) 嘔吐；persistent (adj) 持續的；chest pain：胸痛；prescribe (v) 開處方簽；prescription (n) 處方簽；treat (v) 治療；urgent/ pressing (adj) 急迫的；desperate (adj) 迫切渴望的；demand for N = need for N：對…的需求；treatment/ therapy/ cure/ remedy (n) 治療方法；cure/ heal (v) 治好；remedy (n) 治療方法/ 解決問題的方法 (v) 矯正改善；pharmacy (n) 藥學/ 藥局；facilitate (v) 加速促進；speed/ accelerate (v) 加速；research (v) and develop vaccine 研發疫苗；vaccinate (v) 接種疫苗；be immune to N：對…免疫；potential (adj) 可能的 (n) 潛力；break new ground (片) 突破/ 開創新局；breakthrough (n)大突破；make progress in N：在… 有所進展；progressive (adj) 漸進的；inject (v) 注射；clinical trial (n) 臨床測試；promising (adj) 有希望的；shield (n) 盾牌 (v) 保護；alert (n) (adj) (v) 警戒；stay alert = be on high alert 保持警戒；alert 人 to N/Ving：警惕某人注意某事；exert caution：發揮警戒；be wary of N (adj) 小心提防的；contain/ curb the spread of the epidemic：抑制遏止流行病的擴散；take precautions / take precautionary measures：採取預防措施； adopt (v) 採用；employ (v) 使用；rigorous/ strict (adj) 嚴格的；approach (n) 方法 + to N/ Ving；procedures of hand washing 洗手程序；cover the mouth and nose with a tissue：用面紙掩住口鼻；cough into your elbow：朝胳臂彎咳嗽；face mask (n) 口罩；block (v) 阻擋；impose A on B (v) 將A強加在B上；lockdown (n) 封城；ease (v) 放鬆；ease lockdown restrictions：放鬆封城限制；ban/ prohibit/ forbid 人 from Ving：禁止某人做某事；screen (v) 篩選(人才)/ 篩檢(疾病)；self-monitor (v) 自我監控；self-isolate (v) 自我隔離；isolation (n) 隔離；quarantine (n) (v) 檢疫；separate (v) 分開分隔；keep/ practice social distancing 保持/ 實施社交距離；carry out N/ implement N/ enforce N：實施執行；deteriorate (v) 惡化；be subject/ vulnerable/ susceptible to N：易受N影響；confront N (v) 遭遇面對N = face N = be confronted with N = be faced with N；battle against N = fight against N：對抗；battle/ combat (v) 對抗 (n) 戰鬥；take a heavy toll on N：嚴重損害N；impair N = harm N = do harm to N：損壞N；recession/ downturn (n) 衰退；outlook/ prospect (n) 前景未來；gloomy (adj) 悲觀憂傷的；wipe out N (v) 消滅；eliminate N：消滅/ 淘汰； go extinct/ die out (片) 滅絕；vanish (v) 消失；despair (n) 絕望；panic (v) (n) 驚恐；panic buying 搶買；hoard/ stockpile (v) 囤積；toilet paper (n) 衛生紙；sanitation/ hygiene (n) 衛生；deficient/ inadequate (adj) 不足的；stay-at-home economy 宅經濟；misinformation/ misrepresentation (n) 誤傳/ 錯誤訊息；rumor (n) 謠言；circulation (n) (血液)循環/ (消息/ 貨幣)流通；disease’s origin 疾病起源； account (n) 描述 = description = narrative (v) account for N：占…多少/ 解釋；be accountable for N = be responsible for N 為…負責；drink bleach (v) 漂白 (n) 漂白水；bias/ prejudice (n) 偏見；discriminate (v) 歧視/ 分辨；attribute A to B = owe A to B = credit B with A：將A歸因或歸功於B；disrupt/ disturb (v) 擾亂；disruption/ disturbance (n) 動亂
■ TOPIC 2：錢櫃大火
tragic (adj) 悲劇性的；deadly/ fatal/ lethal (adj) 致命的；emergency (n) 緊急事件；blaze/ flame (n) 火；victim (n) 受害者；inhale (v) 吸入；trap (n) 陷阱 (v) 困住；take 6 lives = claim 6 lives 奪走六條命；pronounce dead 宣布死亡；decease/ perish (v) 死亡；critical (adj) 重要的/ 嚴重的；injure (v) 受傷；injury (n) 受傷；dispatch (v) 派遣；firefighter (n) 消防隊員；rescue (v) (n) 救援；assist (v) 幫助；assistance (n) 幫助；ambulance (n) 救護車；evacuate (v) 撤退；put out/ extinguish (v) 撲滅；bring the fire under control 控制火勢；story (n) 樓層；entertainment (n) 娛樂；venue (n) 地點；recreational facility 娛樂設施；go through N/ undergo N：經歷承受；renovate (v) 整修；alarm (v) (n) 驚恐擔憂 (n) 警報器；detect (v) 偵測；detector (n) 偵測器；automatic (adj) 自動的；sprinkle (v) 噴灑/ 零星散布；broadcast (v) (n) 廣播；sprinkler system 灑水系統；turn off：關(電器)；constitute (v) 構成/ 組成；negligence (n) 疏忽；ignorance (n) 無知/ 不知道；offense/ crime (n) 犯罪；preliminary (adj) 初步的；initial (adj) 最初的；look into N/ investigate N/ probe into N：研究調查；routine (n) (adj) 例行(公事)；comprehensive (adj) 詳盡全面的；fire safety inspection 火災安全檢查；take N seriously 看重某事；carry out N = implement N：實施；supervise/ oversee (v) 監督；equipment (n) 設備；suspend/ halt (v) 暫停；preserve evidence 保存證據；jump to conclusions 驟下結論；premature (adj) (言之)過早的/ 未成熟的；confirm (v) 確認證實；in response to N 為回應…；compensate (v) 補償/ 賠償 + for N；insure (v) 保險；apologize to 人 for 事：為某事向某人道歉；apology (n) 道歉；observe a moment of silence 默哀幾分鐘；mourn for N：為…哀悼；regretful (adj) 後悔的/ 遺憾的
