113 學測英文時事單字猜題（一）
http://www.learnerhall.org/2023/12/113.html
■ TOPIC 1：Pedestrians have the right of way. 行人有路權
be notorious for 特色/ as 同位格：因…惡名昭彰；dub/ nickname (v) 取綽號；a living hell for pedestrian：行人地獄；urge (n) 強烈渴望 = desire/ (v) 督促促使 = prompt；prompt (adj) immediate (v) 督促促使；unveil/ announce (n) 宣布；resort to N：訴諸於N；strict traffic regulation：嚴格的交通法規；maintain the 3-meter rule：保持三公尺的規則；require (v) 要求；mandatory/ compulsory (adj) 強制性的；go into effect = take effect：(法規)生效；be in place：(法規)就定位已準備好了；enforce/ implement/ carry out N：實施執行；enforcement/ implementation (n) 實施執行；legal/ legitimate (adj) 合法的；illegal/ illegitimate (adj) 違法的；reckless/ careless (adj) 粗心大意的；conduct (n) 行為 (v) 做(科學類的事)；misconduct (n) 不當的行為；fail to stop：沒能停下來；break/ breach/ violate the law：違法；violation (n) 違反；violator (n) 違法者；penalty (n) 處罰/ 罰款；fine (v)(n) 罰款；face heavy punishment = be faced with heavy punishment：面臨重罰；road safety：道路安全；road user：道路使用者；pedestrian (n) 行人；passenger (n) 乘客；driver/ motorist (n) 駕駛人；sit/ get behind the wheel：坐上駕駛座負責開車；cyclist (n) 騎腳踏車的人；weave (-wove-woven) in and out of traffic：交織(編織)穿梭在車陣中；vehicle (n) 車輛/ 手段工具；stay safe：保持安全；encounter N = have an encounter with N：遇到N；the absence of N：缺乏N；pedestrian-friendly (adj) 行人友善的；infrastructure/ facility (n) 公共設施；pavement/ sidewalk (n) 人行道；crosswalk (n) 行人穿越道；intersection (n) 十字路口；pedestrian crossing signal (n) (小綠人/ 小紅人)行人穿越號誌；give the walk signal：小綠人亮；cross/ pass a zebra crossing：過斑馬線；block (v) 堵塞；come to a complete (或是full) stop：完全停下來；switch to N：(燈號)轉換成N；blink (v)(n) 眨眼/ 燈號閃爍；yield to (= give way to) pedestrians on the crosswalk：讓路給行人穿越道上的行人；collide with N = crash into N = bump into/ against N：和N碰撞；fatal/ deadly (adj) 致命的；crash/ collision (n) (車禍)碰撞；run over N：輾過N；be to blame = should be responsible for N =should be held accountable for N：應該為N負責；prevent N from happening：避免某事的發生；preventable tragedy：可避免的悲劇；leave no room for errors：沒有犯錯的空間；exert/ exercise extreme caution：發揮極度警戒；look out for N= watch out for N：留心注意N；jaywalk = cross against the red light：(行人)擅自穿越馬路；regardless of N：無論N/ 不管N；lane (n) 小巷/ 車道；blow/ sound/ honk the horn：按喇叭；hinder/ obstruct/ hamper the traffic flow：阻礙車流；traffic jam：塞車；deliberate (adj) intentional/ on purpose 故意的 (v) deliberate on N = meditate on N = ponder on N：深思熟慮N；take N into account = take N into consideration：將N納入考慮；fasten the seatbelt：繫安全帶；wear the helmet：戴安全帽；crack down on drunk driving：取締酒駕：accomplish/ achieve/ attain the ultimate goal of zero road fatalities：達成道路零傷亡的終極目標
待續……
